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Lesson Plan Level II Australia Day History/Social Science Standard #3 The student knows that there is cultural diversity History/Social Science Benchmark - Student knows the basic elements of culture Objective:-Students will recognize that countries have celebrations unique to their culture, beliefs and values. Background Australia Day is celebrated on January 26th and it celebrates the landing of the English in Australia. Captain Cook was the first person to discover Australia. In 1787 the first settlers arrived in Australia. The first inhabitants are known as the Aborigines however, they prefer to call themselves Koori. The Aborigines are one of the oldest civilizations in the world. During Australia Day there are all kinds of celebrations. Some of the celebrations , all sorts of aquatic festivals take place such as regattas, tall ships race, , citizenship's are given, person of the year for seniors and youth are announced and picnics are popular. Australia is located on the Southern Hemisphere and is known as the Land Down Under. I t is the smallest, flattest and driest continent. The summer in Australia starts in December and winter in January. The capital of Australia is Canberra. The country has a population of 18.6 million people. Australian flag is the only flag that flies over a whole continent. The colors gold and green are the national colors and are used during sporting events. Central Australia produce 95% of the worlds opal. In 1993 the opal became the national gemstone. Aborigine legend has it that the rainbow fell to earth and created the colors of the opal. Some of the natural wonders of Australia are "The Great Barrier Reef" which is the biggest coral reef in the world. Monkey Mia is the only place in the world where wild dolphins come to the shore and people feed them fish. Uluru is a another well known natural wonder. It is owned by the Anangu people and has Aborigine paintings and carvings. It is known as the remarkable pebble. The color of this place changes all through the day. Australia is home to many unique animals not found any where else in the world. Some of these animals are kangaroos, koalas, wallaby's, wombat, platypus, emu, kookaburra etc. Materials
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lesson Intellipics software and overlay were used. Intellipics software
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